An ISO registrar, also known as a certification body, is an independent organization accredited to audit companies against ISO standards such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 27001. Registrars assess whether organizations meet the requirements of these standards and issue ISO certification when compliance is verified.
What Does an ISO Registrar Do?
ISO registrars assess whether an organization's management system meets the requirements of a specific ISO standard. They conduct audits and, if the organization complies with the standard, issue an ISO certificate that is typically valid for three years.
Key Functions of an ISO Registrar
ISO registrars perform several important roles in the certification process:
- Initial Certification Audits (Stage 1 & 2): Registrars review documentation and conduct on-site or virtual audits to verify conformity with standards.
- Surveillance Audits: Conducted periodically (every 6–12 months) to ensure the system is maintained after initial certification.
- Recertification Audits: Required every three years to renew the certificate.
- Issuing ISO Certificates: Registrars issue certificates once compliance is verified.
Examples of ISO Registrars
Examples of certification bodies that operate as ISO registrars include BSI Group, SGS, DNV, Bureau Veritas, TÜV SÜD, Intertek, and Perry Johnson Registrars (PJR). A full list of certification bodies can be found in the ISO Registrar Directory.
How ISO Registrars Are Accredited
Certification bodies must be accredited by national accreditation bodies to demonstrate competence and impartiality. Examples include:
- UKAS — United Kingdom Accreditation Service
- ANAB — ANSI National Accreditation Board (United States)
- DAkkS — German Accreditation Body
- JAS-ANZ — Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
How to Choose an ISO Registrar
When selecting an ISO registrar, consider the following:
- Accreditation Status: Verify the registrar is accredited by a recognized national body.
- Industry Expertise: Ensure they have experience in your specific sector.
- Geographic Coverage: Consider whether they can support your locations.
- Auditor Competence: Look for registrars with experienced and qualified auditors.
- Cost and Audit Approach: Compare pricing and the ability to conduct remote audits.
Difference Between a Registrar and an Accreditation Body
An ISO registrar (certification body) audits and certifies organizations against ISO standards. An accreditation body evaluates and accredits the registrars themselves to ensure they are competent and impartial. In other words, accreditation bodies are the "regulators of the regulators."
